Ransomware is a type of malicious software, or malware, designed to deny access to systems or data until a ransom is paid. It works by encrypting files on a targeted system and demands payment, usually via cryptocurrency, to receive a decryption key. Failure to pay may result in lost access to the data permanently. Ransomware attacks have grown exponentially in recent years and become a serious cybersecurity threat faced by individuals and organizations alike.
How Ransomware Spreads
The most common method for Ransomware Protection infection is through phishing emails. Attackers disguise malware as legitimate files or links and trick users into opening them. Once opened, the ransomware is able to gain access and encrypt files. Other distribution techniques include drive-by downloads from compromised websites and unpatched remote desktop protocol vulnerabilities. Unprotected devices joining public networks are also at risk if other machines on that network have been infected. Some ransomware attacks directly target organizations by exploiting known system vulnerabilities. Proper user awareness training and keeping systems updated can help reduce the risk of falling for these social engineering tricks.
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