The Pradhan Mantri Swamitva Yojana is a government initiative aimed at promoting digital access to property ownership information. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is determined to advance Digital India and introduced this scheme to boost rural digitalization. It involves the launch of an e-Gram Swaraj portal where information about village-related issues is available, and farmers can access land details online. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj oversees this portal.
In a recent announcement, Prime Minister Modi revealed a plan to distribute property cards to landowners. Around one lakh property owners will receive a link through SMS to download their property card, making it simpler for rural residents to secure bank loans.
Respective state governments will distribute the property cards. This initiative aims to provide official documentation for land ownership, starting with 221 villages in Haryana, 346 in Uttar Pradesh, and more in other states.
The PM Swamitva Yojana helps maintain digital property records and resolves land disputes. The Revenue Department is responsible for collecting records of village land ownership and implementing digital solutions for disputed land cases. This initiative is a significant step toward a digitally empowered rural India.
PM Swamitva Yojana: Digital Property Scheme
Key Details:
- Scheme Name: PM Swamitva Yojana
- Department: Ministry of Panchayati Raj
- Announcement: Launched by PM Modi on April 24, 2020
- Start Date: April 24, 2020
- Purpose: To simplify the process of obtaining loans
Prime Minister Ownership Scheme’s Key Goal
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to connect with numerous Gram Panchayats via video conferencing. Because of the pandemic, PM Modi chose to speak to the nation’s farmers via video conference instead of the usual celebration of Panchayati Raj Day on April 24.
The primary objective of the PM Swamitva Yojana is to modernize rural land management. This involves digitally overseeing the lands owned by rural farmers, accurately mapping these lands, ensuring that rightful owners receive their land rights, and introducing transparency in land-related processes. This scheme aims to help rural communities by making land-related tasks more efficient.
Swamitva Scheme to Cover the Entire Country:
- In the Union Budget for 2021-22, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the nationwide expansion of the Swamitva Scheme.
- The scheme started in October 2020 with the aim of giving land documents to people in rural areas.
- The first phase targeted 20 villages from each district in Uttar Pradesh, involving surveys in all 75 districts.
- As of now, the scheme has issued property cards to about 1.80 lakh citizens in 1241 villages.
- Preparations for implementing the scheme have commenced in Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
- The Survey of India oversaw drone surveys in many Haryana villages, with the Central Government covering all the costs.
How Surveys Work in the Ownership Scheme
Survey Process:
- Technology Utilized: PM Swamitva Yojana uses drones equipped with GPS for surveys.
- Step 1: The survey involves geo-tagging every house in the village, recording the area of each house.
- Step 2: Each house is assigned a unique ID, serving as its official address, making it digital.
- Impact: This process reduces land and property disputes in villages, where written documents were previously lacking.
Survey Team:
- The survey involves Gram Panchayat members, Revenue Department officials, village landowners, and police.
- They work together to ensure that people receive the land they rightfully claim.
- The landowner marks their area with lime, and a drone captures the image.
- They use these drone images with computers to create land maps.
Land Ownership Papers and Digital Cards for Villagers
The Swamitva Yojana, initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addresses the long-standing issue of absent land records in rural areas. On October 11, 2020, PM Modi took a significant step by distributing land ownership documents to 1.32% of the population residing in 763 villages throughout the country. This transformative initiative not only provides landowners with crucial ownership papers but also equips them with digital property cards, facilitating a more transparent land management system. By tackling land disputes in villages, the Swamitva Yojana aims to enhance the lives of rural communities.
Benefits of PM Swamitva Yojana for Rural India
- More than 125,000 gram panchayats now have internet access, thanks to PM Modi’s efforts, making it easier for rural areas to access information about government schemes and receive assistance promptly.
- Village residents can now secure home loans and farm loans like urban counterparts, leveling the playing field.
- They’re using drones to map village lands in six states. The goal is to cover every village in the country by 2024, making land verification easier and reducing corruption.
- The scheme also offers loan facilities for farmers within Gram Panchayats, further supporting rural communities.
Key Players in the Ownership Scheme
- Ministry of Panchayati Raj: The government ministry overseeing the scheme.
- Technology Implementation Agency: Responsible for implementing the required technology.
- State Revenue Department: Manages land and property revenue matters.
- State Panchayati Raj Department: Ensures the scheme aligns with local governance.
- Local District Authorities: Participate in managing land-related affairs.
- Property Owners: Individuals with land holdings involved in the scheme.
- Village Panchayat: Local village governing bodies that engage in the program.
- National Informatics Center: Supports information technology aspects of the initiative.
Swamitva Yojana: Timeframe and Initial Phase
- The Swamitva Yojana will run from April 2022 to March 2025.
- The first stage of the scheme started in 2020-21, covering states like Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh.
Building Blocks of PM Swamitva Yojana
- Setting Up Reference Stations: Creating a network of reference stations for accurate location data.
- Large-Scale Mapping: Conducting comprehensive mapping of land areas.
- Enhancing Village Maps: Improving specialized planning applications for village maps.
- Online Monitoring System: Developing a digital system to monitor the program’s progress.
- Program Management Unit: Establishing a dedicated unit to manage and oversee the initiative.
- Support and Workshops: Providing documentation support and organizing educational visits for stakeholders.
Managing Funds and Key Stats in PM Swamitva Yojana
Funding Handling:
- All financial transactions for the Swamitva Yojana are managed and monitored through PFMS.
Guidelines Approval:
- The Secretary of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj holds the authority to endorse or modify the program’s guidelines.
Statistical Overview:
- Notable statistics include 112,422 drone surveys conducted.
- A total of 80,249 maps have been delivered to the states.
- They digitized about 9,989,610 land parcels.
- 44,630 maps are available for inquiry.
- The scheme has prepared 29,267 property cards.
- They distributed these cards to 27,206 recipients.
- CORS Monumentation stands at 529, and 414 CORS have been integrated with the Control Center.
How to Get a Swamitva Yojana Property Card Online?
- Interested property owners can access their property cards online.
- Once PM Modi initiates the process, an SMS will be sent to approximately one lakh property owners nationwide.
- To download your property card, open the SMS and click on the provided link.
- Subsequently, state governments will distribute property cards to their residents.
Applying for the Prime Minister Ownership Scheme Online
- Visit the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- Click on “New Registration” on the homepage.
- Fill in the requested information in the form carefully.
- After completing the form, press “Submit.”
- Your application is now successfully submitted, and you’ll receive registration details via SMS or email.
Accessing Swamitva Yojana Portal – Login Process
- Visit the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, find and click on the “Login” option.
- A new page for logging in will appear.
- Enter your phone number, password, and the captcha code on this page.
- Click the “Login” button.
- You will successfully access the portal using these steps.
Downloading Swamitva Yojana Brochures and Flyers
- Begin by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- Once on the homepage, locate and select “Brochures/Flyers.”
- You’ll see a list of available brochures and flyers.
- Click on the specific link that matches your requirements.
- A PDF file of the brochure/flyer will open in PDF format.
- Simply click “Download” to save the file to your device.
Checking Swamitva Yojana’s Progress
- Visit the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- Once on the homepage, click on “Achievements.”
- Select “Overall Progress” from the options.
- A new page will open, displaying the program’s overall progress.
Accessing the GIS Dashboard on Swamitva Yojana Website
- Start by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- Once on the homepage, look for and click on “GIS Dashboard.”
- A new page will open, displaying the GIS Dashboard for your access.
Accessing Analytical Reports on Swamitva Yojana Website
- Begin by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, find and click on “Reports.”
- Choose “Analytical Report” from the options.
- You can choose between “Weekly Report” and “Daily Report.
- Select the one that suits your needs.
- Then, specify the report type, month, year, state, and district.
Vital Downloads from Swamitva Yojana Website
- Start by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, locate and click on “Downloads.”
- A new page will open, presenting a list of available downloads.
- Select the link that matches your requirements.
- The chosen download will open as a PDF file.
- To save it, click on the “Download” option.
- This way, you can easily access and download important materials.
Accessing Swamitva Yojana Property Card Distribution Report
- Visit the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, find and click on “Reports.”
- Choose the “Property Card Distributed” option.
- A new page will appear.
- Select your state, district, tehsil, and village name.
Accessing the Final Map Generation Report on Swamitva Yojana Website
- Begin by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, click on “Reports.”
- Choose “Final Map Generated” from the options.
- A new page will open.
- Select your state, district, and tehsil.
Access to Swamitva Yojana Data Processing Completion Reports
- Start by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, click on “Reports.”
- Choose “Data Processing Complete” from the available options.
- A new page will open.
- Select your state, district, and tehsil.
- You’ll find the relevant information on your computer screen for your reference.
Swamitva Yojana Marking Completion Reports with Ease
- Begin by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- On the homepage, locate and click on the “Reports” section.
- Choose the “Marking Completed” option from the provided choices.
- A new page will appear.
- Select your state, district, and tehsil.
Swamitva Yojana Property Card Preparation Reports
- Start by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- The homepage will appear.
- Locate and click on the “Reports” section.
- Choose the “Property Card Prepared” option.
- A new page will open.
- Select your state, district, and tehsil.
Accessing Swamitva Yojana Inquiry Processing Reports
Steps to View Report:
- Visit the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- The homepage will open.
- Click on the “Reports” option on the homepage.
- Select the “Inquiry Process Completed” option.
- A new page will appear.
- Choose your state, district, and tehsil.
- Your screen will show the relevant information for your convenience.
Completed Drone Surveys in Swamitva Yojana
Steps to View Completed Surveys:
- Visit the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- The homepage will load.
- Locate and click on the “Reports” option.
- Choose the “Drone Survey Completed” option.
- A list of states will appear.
- Select your state from the list.
- Further, pick your district and tehsil.
- Your computer screen will show the relevant survey information.
Checking Data Entry Status for Drone Reports in Swamitva Yojana
- Start by visiting the official Swamitva Yojana website.
- The homepage will appear on your screen.
- Click on the “Reports” option located on the homepage.
- Now, select “Data Entry Status for Drone Report.”
- A new page will open, where you need to choose your state.
- Next, select your district and tehsil.
- The data entry status for drone reports will appear on your computer screen.