Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, standing at a height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. This official height was confirmed in 2020 after a survey by Nepal and China. Everest is part of the Himalayan mountain range, which stretches across Nepal, China, India, Bhutan, and Pakistan.
The base of Mount Everest is also huge. The mountain covers an area of about 5,200 square kilometers (2,000 square miles). The summit area is small, only about the size of a dining table, but the entire mountain is massive.
Everest grows a little bit every year due to the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates. Scientists say the mountain rises by about 4 millimeters (0.16 inches) each year.
Climbing Everest is a big challenge because of its size and extreme weather. The air at the top has only one-third of the oxygen compared to sea level, making it hard to breathe. The temperature can drop to -60°C (-76°F) in winter.
Mount Everest is not just tall; it is also wide and powerful, making it one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth.
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